The North Central Catchment Management Authority acknowledges Traditional Owners within the region, their rich culture and spiritual connection to Country.
We also acknowledge the contribution and interest of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and organisations in land and natural resource management, and pay respects to Elders past, present and emerging.
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Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website contains images, voices and names of deceased persons.
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Soil Health Guide

Soil Health Guide

Field of bare soil with blue sky in the background

Healthy soils are fundamental to rural living and food production.

Australian soils are among some of the oldest and most weathered in the world.

They generally contain low levels of organic matter and if not carefully managed can erode and degrade easily under traditional European farming practices.

So it's imperative to look after the soil we have. For farmers or rural property owners soil is their most valuable asset.

It provides structural support, water and nutrients for plant growth.

Understanding soil types, applying the appropriate management practices and monitoring soil quality are all important steps in protecting and enhancing soil health.

The Soil Health Guide resources are a one-stop shop for farmers, gardeners, or those interested in soil.

They are an easy-to-use, practical guide to understanding soil types in north central and broader Victoria.

These resources provides information to help identify possible soil health issues using nine simple visual tests conducted in the paddock.

The tests are cheap and easy, and can be undertaken using home-made equipment such as wire quadrants.

Observations and results can be used to determine management actions to improve soil health and assess differences in soil health between paddocks, farms, management practices and/or growing seasons.

The Soil Health Guide online version and hard copy spells out each test for you. Email info@nccma.vic.gov.au

Soil Health Guide Booklet

The Soil Health Guide Online Booklet provides information to help identify possible soil health issues using nine simple visual tests conducted in the paddock. 

Observations and results can be used to determine management actions to improve soil health and assess differences in soil health between paddocks, farms, management practices and/or growing seasons.

Together with the soil organic carbon information and the Soil Health Score Card (see inside back cover), the guide aims to complement laboratory test results, providing real-time information on a soils physical, chemical and biological characteristics.

In addition to the feature on Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) information, this edition of the Soil Health Guide incorporates the interaction of SOM and SOC with each of the nine soil health factors.

Email info@nccma.vic.gov.au or call 03 5448 7124 for a free hard copy of the Soil Health Guide.

Soil Health Guide Videos

Our Soil Health Guide videos show you how to do each soil test and explains how and why soil health is important. Use them alonside your Soil Health Guide.

Soil Health ebook

Our Soil Health Guide ebook is a one-stop-shop for farmers and gardeners wanting to know more about their soil.

It includes all the Soil Health Guide information and tests, as well as the practical how-to videos.

Join us as we journey through information that will be able to guide your learning and knowledge into understanding and managing for healthy soils and thriving ecosystems.

screenshot of soiuld health website with two hands holding soil and a plant